Natural Ways To Manage Hip Dysplasia In Dogs

 

Do you know that your dog may be at risk of developing canine hip dysplasia?

 

Although it’s commonly found in certain breeds, any dog can suffer from the disease. On the plus side, there are some natural ways to manage hip dysplasia and relieve your pup's symptoms.

 

In this blog post, we’ll discuss hip dysplasia, its associated risks, and how natural treatments such as diet modifications or exercise can help. By managing the disease holistically, you can avoid the need for long-term veterinary treatment options like surgery or chronic pain relief. Read on to learn more about managing this common canine condition naturally and giving your fur baby a better quality of life!

 

 

What Is Canine Hip Dysplasia?

 

Hip dysplasia (first identified in 1935) is a degenerative joint disease. It mainly affects large breeds but can happen to any dog. Dog hip dysplasia is a malformation of the hip joint. It occurs when the ball and socket joint of the hip don't fit together properly. As a result, they can rub and grind over time instead of sliding smoothly. Hip dysplasia is a painful medical condition that can cause the deterioration and loss of joint function. It is important to note that hip dysplasia is not synonymous with arthritis, although it often leads to the development of osteoarthritis in the affected joint.

 

 

What Causes Hip Dysplasia in Dogs?

 

Hip dysplasia is a hereditary disease that can be passed down from parent to puppy. Any dog, regardless of breed or size, is at risk for hip dysplasia if its parents have the condition. Other causes include environmental factors such as overexercising during growth and poor nutrition. Additionally, rapid growth is thought to contribute to the development of the disease in puppies.

 

 

How Responsible Breeding Practices Help Prevent Hip Dysplasia in Dogs

 

Responsible breeding practices are crucial for preventing hip dysplasia in dogs. This genetic disorder affects the hip joints, leading to pain and mobility issues, but it can be mitigated through careful breeding.

 

1. Conduct Thorough Research

Before you get a dog, you can thoroughly research the breed you are interested in. Different breeds have varying predispositions to hip dysplasia, so understanding these traits can help you make an informed choice.

 

2. Choose a Reputable Breeder

Selecting a responsible breeder is key. Such breeders perform extensive health screenings on their dogs. This includes radiographs (X-rays) and other tests to assess the condition of the hip joints. Only dogs with healthy hips should be considered for breeding.

 

3. Health Screenings and Certifications

Reputable breeders use health certification programs to evaluate the hip health of their breeding dogs. These programs provide a rating for the dog's hip joints. Breeding should be limited to dogs with a normal or higher rating, ensuring that only dogs with optimal hip health contribute to the next generation.

 

4. Genetic Testing

In addition to physical assessments, genetic testing can identify carriers of genes associated with hip dysplasia. Avoiding breeding between carriers can significantly reduce the likelihood of passing down the disorder.

 

5. Informed Breeding Decisions

Breeders who make informed decisions based on health screenings and genetic tests help improve the breed's overall health. They can select mating pairs that reduce the risk of hip dysplasia, contributing to healthier offspring.

 

Summary

Responsible breeding involves more than just pairing two dogs. It requires careful planning, extensive health screenings, and a commitment to genetic health. By choosing a breeder who adheres to these practices, you can help ensure that your new dog has a better chance of a healthy, active life free from hip dysplasia.

 

 

Which Breeds Are More Prone To Developing Hip Dysplasia?

 

Hip dysplasia is most common in large and giant breeds such as Golden Retrievers, Labrador Retrievers, German Shepherds, Rottweilers, Great Danes, and St. Bernards. However, small-breed dogs are also at risk of developing hip dysplasia if their parents have the condition.

 

 

What Symptoms Should I Look For?

 

Common clinical signs of hip dysplasia in dogs include difficulty rising from a lying position, reluctance to engage in physical activity, an abnormal gait, and various degrees of lameness. In more severe cases, your pet may experience pain or discomfort when touched around the hips. If you notice any of these symptoms in your pet, don't hesitate to contact your vet.

 

 

Signs and Symptoms of Hip Dysplasia

 

The early stages and signs of hip dysplasia can be difficult to detect. The most common clinical signs and symptoms of hip dysplasia in dogs include difficulty rising from a lying position, reluctance to engage in physical activity, an abnormal gait, and various degrees of lameness. In more severe cases, your pet may experience pain or discomfort when touched around the hips, especially during movement.

 

Your pet may also display a decreased range of motion in their hind legs or exhibit an unusual swaying gait. Other clinical signs and symptoms that can be associated with hip dysplasia include reduced energy levels, loss of appetite, and general reluctance to exercise or engage in normal activities.

 

Symptoms of Hip Dysplasia in Young Dogs vs. Older Dogs

Young Dogs

Hip dysplasia can affect dogs as early as four months old. For younger canines, the symptoms may often look like:

 

• Decreased activity: Young dogs may seem less playful and more lethargic.
• Reduced range of motion: Difficulty with movements that require flexibility.
• Reluctance to rise or jump: Hesitation in engaging in activities that involve jumping, running, or climbing.
• Bunny hopping gait: A distinctive manner of running that resembles bunny hopping.

Older Dogs

In older dogs, hip dysplasia frequently develops in conjunction with osteoarthritis, showcasing symptoms such as:

 

• Lameness in the hind end: Noticeable limping or favouring one side during movement.
• Swaying gait: A noticeable side-to-side movement while walking.
• Joint grating: A grinding noise or sensation during joint movement.
• Muscle loss: Reduced muscle mass in the thighs is often countered by increased shoulder muscle due to compensation.
• Pain and stiffness: General discomfort and rigidity, especially after waking or resting.

 

Regardless of age, hip dysplasia presents a range of symptoms that vary based on the disease's severity and inflammation level. Recognising these signs early on can lead to better management and treatment options for your furry friend.

 

 

Hip Dysplasia in Puppies

 

Puppies diagnosed with hip dysplasia should be provided extra support and attention as their bones and joints are still developing. Many vets recommend swimming therapy or physical rehabilitation to improve strength and balance, maintain joint health, and reduce pain. If you have a dog at a young age who has been diagnosed with hip dysplasia, it is also important to ensure that their diet is rich in vitamins and minerals to help support joint health.

 

 

How is Canine Hip Dysplasia Diagnosed?

 

Canine hip dysplasia is typically diagnosed through physical exams, X-rays, and imaging studies. Your veterinarian may take an X-ray of the hip joint to check for signs of malformation or weakening. They may also order blood tests if needed. It’s important to note that canine hip dysplasia can only be definitively diagnosed through X-rays and imaging tests.

 

Treatment for canine hip dysplasia can vary depending on the severity of the condition but typically consists of conventional pain relief, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. Many vets recommend surgery (total hip replacement / femoral head ostectomy (FHO) as the best option for hip dysplasia. However, many dogs do just as well or even better! With natural joint care therapies and supplementation as dogs who undergo surgery.

If your dog’s hip dysplasia is not severe, or if your dog is not a candidate for surgery for medical or financial reasons, your veterinarian may recommend a nonsurgical approach. Depending on your dog’s case, the vet may suggest the following:

• Weight reduction to take stress off of the hips
• Exercise restriction, especially on hard surfaces
• Physical therapy
• Joint supplements
• Anti-inflammatory medications (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids)
• Joint fluid modifiers

If your dog is a good candidate for surgery, more options exist. While there are quite a few different surgical strategies, the most common surgeries veterinarians use to treat hip dysplasia in dogs are:

• Double or triple pelvic osteotomy (DPO/TPO)
• Femoral head ostectomy (FHO)
• Total hip replacement (THR)

By considering the severity of the condition and your dog's specific needs, you and your veterinarian can choose the best treatment plan to improve your dog's quality of life.

 

What Is Total Hip Replacement (THR) for Hip Dysplasia in Dogs?

Total Hip Replacement (THR) is a highly effective surgical procedure for treating hip dysplasia in dogs. A veterinary surgeon replaces the entire hip joint with specially designed metal and plastic implants during this surgery. This artificial joint aims to restore normal hip function and significantly reduce the pain and discomfort that dogs with hip dysplasia typically experience.

 

Key Points of Total Hip Replacement (THR):

 

• Joint Replacement: Involves substituting both the ball (femoral head) and the socket (acetabulum) of the hip with prosthetic materials.
• Improved Mobility: The new joint is engineered to mimic the natural movement of a healthy hip, allowing dogs to regain a higher range of motion.
• Pain Relief: The surgery alleviates the chronic pain associated with hip dysplasia by removing and replacing the damaged hip joint with a prosthetic one.

 

Benefits of THR for Dogs:

1. Restored Functionality: The procedure returns the hip joint function to a near-normal condition.
2. Enhanced Quality of Life: Dogs can walk, play, and exercise more comfortably post-surgery.
3. Long-Term Solution: THR is generally a durable and lasting solution for severe cases of hip dysplasia.

In summary, THR is a transformative surgery that alleviates pain and restores a dog's mobility, leading to an improved quality of life for our furry companions.

 

What is FHO Surgery for Hip Dysplasia in Dogs?

 

Femoral Head Ostectomy (FHO) surgery is a procedure aimed at alleviating the pain caused by hip dysplasia in dogs, affecting both young and mature canines. This surgery involves removing the femoral head, the "ball" part of the hip joint, to eliminate the bone-on-bone contact that causes discomfort.

 

Key Points of FHO Surgery:

• Procedure: The femoral head is surgically removed.
• Outcome: The body forms a "false" joint, which helps to reduce pain.
• Functionality: While this doesn't restore normal hip function, it significantly improves the dog's quality of life by managing pain effectively.

Benefits:

• Pain Relief: Drastically reduces the chronic pain associated with hip dysplasia.
• Recovery: Dogs typically regain good mobility post-surgery.
• Age Range: Suitable for both puppies and senior dogs.

 

FHO is a practical approach for managing the symptoms of hip dysplasia, aiming to enhance the dog's comfort and mobility without fully reconstructing the hip joint.

 

What is DPO/TPO Surgery for Hip Dysplasia in Dogs?

DPO/TPO surgery, or Double Pelvic Osteotomy/Triple Pelvic Osteotomy, is a specialised surgical procedure designed to address hip dysplasia in young dogs, typically those under 10 months of age. This condition, characterised by an abnormal formation of the hip joint, can lead to severe discomfort and mobility issues if left untreated.

 

Overview of the Procedure

• Objective: The main goal of DPO/TPO surgery is to enhance the function of the hip joint, specifically the ball-and-socket mechanism.
• Method: Surgeons achieve this by making precise cuts in the pelvic bone. These cuts allow them to rotate the bone segments into a position that better aligns the hip joint.
• Benefit: This repositioning helps to stabilise the joint, reducing pain and improving the dog's mobility and quality of life.

Ideal Candidates

This surgery is most effective for young dogs whose bones are still developing. Early intervention can prevent further damage and degeneration of the hip joint, providing the best chances for a full recovery.

 

Recovery and Results

 

Post-surgery, dogs typically undergo a period of restricted activity to allow the bones to heal properly. With proper care and rehabilitation, many dogs experience significant improvements and can lead active, pain-free lives.

 

In summary, DPO/TPO surgery is a proactive approach to managing hip dysplasia in young dogs, offering them a better chance at a healthier and more active future.

 

Hip Dysplasia Recommendations

 

The causes and symptoms of hip dysplasia manifest in different ways and at different rates. Many vets recommend surgery (total hip replacement / femoral head ostectomy (FHO) as the best option for hip dysplasia. However, many dogs do just as well or even better! With natural joint care therapies and supplementation as dogs who undergo surgery.

 

 

How To Manage Canine Hip Dysplasia Naturally

Prevention and support are critical approaches to managing hip dysplasia naturally. Exercise and diet are top of the list.

If your pup is predisposed to developing hip dysplasia, feeding them a joint supplement can help prevent the disease from progressing. For best results and dogs at risk, you should provide them with a natural joint supplement from puppyhood throughout their lives.

Manage weight control and diet

Effective weight control and proper nutrition are the most important ways to address hip dysplasia and pain relief. Being overweight will put unnecessary strain on your dog’s joints. If your dog already has hip dysplasia, being fat increases the pain and inflammation. Being overweight will tax their joints and prematurely weaken the joint structure, cartilage, and ligaments of dogs at risk of developing hip dysplasia.

Feeding a whole, fresh, raw (or gently cooked) meat diet is the best way to provide the proper nutrients to support your dog’s joint and muscle development. In addition, owners often experience dramatic health improvements when they switch to feeding fresh food or adding fresh foods to their existing commercial pet food.

Weight Reduction

Reducing your dog's weight is one of the most effective lifestyle changes you can make. Less weight means less stress on their hips, which can significantly reduce pain and inflammation.

Exercise Restriction and Modification

While regular exercise is essential, it’s crucial to avoid activities that could exacerbate hip dysplasia. Restrict exercise on hard surfaces and opt for softer terrains like grass or sand. Non-weight-bearing exercises such as swimming or hydrotherapy can deliver excellent results for dogs suffering from hip dysplasia. Water buoyancy reduces the pressure on your dog's joints while strengthening the muscles and tendons.

Keep Canine Vaccinations to a Minimum

Giving your dog annual vaccinations has no legal reason or documented health benefit. Rabies is the only vaccine required by South African law, usually once every three years. Most vaccinations for core diseases will protect your dog for a minimum of 7 years and possibly even a lifetime. However, routine vaccines and the use of chemical compounds for pain relief can sometimes cause worse reactions than the diseases they are meant to protect against. Reactions can include developing and exacerbating joint problems.

Delay or Avoid Spaying or Neutering

If you choose to spay or neuter, at least wait until your dog has reached full maturity (around two years of age). Allowing time for your pup’s growth plates to close correctly without prematurely depriving them of the hormones they need goes a long way to ensuring healthy joint development. Several studies show that spaying or neutering your dog too soon increases the risk of developing hip dysplasia.

Joint Supplements and Medications

Joint supplements can play a significant role in managing hip dysplasia. Consider adding these to your dog’s diet to support joint health. Additionally, anti-inflammatory medications like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids can help manage pain and inflammation. Joint fluid modifiers can also be beneficial.

Maintain Regular Exercise and Introduce Physical Therapy

Never underestimate the power of exercise to build and maintain muscle. X-rays may show a joint deformity, but they will not show muscle strength. Strong muscle helps support weak joints, like dysplastic hips.

Strengthening exercises are crucial if your dog is genetically predisposed to hip dysplasia. Walking is the best exercise, while hills (up and down) build joint strength. Hip dysplasia can lead to muscle atrophy and loss, so exercise should be part of every dog’s daily routine.

If your dog shows signs of joint degeneration, go for shorter walks and look for softer surfaces with grass or sand.

Physical therapy also provides helpful exercises for your dog and usually combines massage with joint mobilization movements.

By integrating these lifestyle changes, you can better manage your dog’s hip dysplasia and improve their quality of life.

Benefits of Early Intervention

1. Preventative Care: Starting joint supplements early can help dogs prone to developing arthritis and hip dysplasia.
2. Safe for Long-term Use: These supplements are generally safe for long-term use, making them suitable for ongoing joint health management.
3. Symptom Reduction: While research is still limited, evidence suggests that joint supplements may help reduce symptoms associated with hip dysplasia.

Incorporating joint supplements into your dog's routine from an early age can provide ongoing support for their joints, potentially slowing the progression of hip dysplasia and improving their quality of life.

 

Exercises to Avoid for Dogs with Hip Dysplasia

When caring for a dog with hip dysplasia, managing their physical activity is crucial to prevent aggravating the condition. Here are key types of exercises that should be avoided:

• High-Impact Activities: Avoid exercises that involve jumping or sudden stops and starts, such as agility training or fetch on hard surfaces. The repetitive stress can worsen the joint condition.
• Running on Hard Surfaces: Long-distance runs on pavement or other hard surfaces can be particularly harmful. The impact from the hard ground can increase stress on your dog's hips.
• Excessive Stair Climbing: Regularly climbing stairs can put undue pressure on an affected dog's hip joints, increasing pain and discomfort.
• Intense Fetch Sessions: Chasing after balls or frisbees, especially on uneven or hard surfaces, should be limited as it involves rapid movements that can strain the hips.

Instead, consider low-impact exercises like swimming or controlled leash walks on soft, even terrain. Always consult your vet to determine the best exercise regimen tailored to your dog's needs. Proper management and appropriate activity can help maintain your dog's quality of life while minimising hip discomfort.

 

 

What Are The Best Supplements For Hip Dysplasia?

 

One of the vet-recommended supplements for a hip dysplasia dog is NutriFlex Advanced Joint Support Collagen for Pets. This all-natural supplement contains essential amino acids, glucosamine, chondroitin, hyaluronic acid, and other nutrients that support joint health and help to rebuild and repair damaged cartilage. Additionally, the supplement contains collagen, which can improve joint lubrication and help to reduce inflammation in the joints.

 

By incorporating NutriFlex Advanced Joint Support Collagen for Pets into your dog's diet, you can help to improve their overall joint health, reduce pain and inflammation, and improve their mobility. This can make a significant difference in the quality of life for dogs with hip dysplasia, allowing them to live more comfortably and happily.

 

 

NutriFlex CannaMax CBD Oil For Dogs

 

CannaMax Gold CBD Oil with Curcumin: Curcumin is an active component in turmeric which has been used for medicinal purposes for centuries. Curcumin delivers anti-inflammatory properties that naturally inhibit the destructive enzymes that cause inflammation, preventing the breakdown of connective tissue without resorting to conventional chemical compounds for pain relief and doesn’t cause gastrointestinal side effects or ulcers.

 

Why Is Glucosamine Used for Dogs with Joint Disease?

Glucosamine is commonly recommended for dogs suffering from joint diseases like arthritis and hip dysplasia due to its role in maintaining and repairing cartilage. Cartilage acts as a cushion between bones in a joint, and over time, wear and tear can lead to its degradation, causing pain and inflammation.

Key Benefits of Glucosamine for Dogs:

• Cartilage Repair and Maintenance: Glucosamine helps stimulate the production of glycosaminoglycans, essential components of cartilage. This aids in repairing damaged cartilage and maintaining its structure.
• Reduced Pain and Inflammation: By supporting cartilage health, glucosamine can decrease joint pain and inflammation, improving your dog’s mobility and comfort.
• Preventive Measure: Even dogs predisposed to joint issues, such as certain breeds known for developing arthritis or hip dysplasia, can benefit from glucosamine supplements. Starting early can delay or reduce the severity of these conditions.
• Long-Term Safety: One of the advantages of glucosamine is its suitability for long-term use. Unlike some medications that may cause side effects with prolonged use, glucosamine is generally safe for extended periods, making it ideal for chronic conditions like arthritis.

How Glucosamine is Administered:

Veterinarians most commonly recommend glucosamine in chewable supplements or tablets, often combined with chondroitin. This duo works synergistically to provide a more comprehensive approach to joint health. Following your vet's dosage instructions ensures your pet gets the best benefits.

In summary, glucosamine plays a vital role in managing and alleviating the symptoms of joint disease in dogs. Supporting cartilage health, reducing pain, and offering preventive care is a cornerstone in treating and managing canine arthritis and other joint issues.

 

 

Can Dogs with Hip Dysplasia Live a Normal Life?

 

Yes, your dog can live everyday life, especially if you take the necessary steps to strengthen your dog’s joints to keep them strong and active for life. Even if your dog is diagnosed with hip dysplasia, they can live an active, healthy and happy life. Providing your dog with a nutritious diet, regular exercise, and a natural joint supplement formulated with the correct amount of the proper joint nutrients are vital factors.

 

Prognosis for Dogs with Hip Dysplasia

With proper treatment and care, dogs diagnosed with hip dysplasia can still enjoy long, fulfilling lives. Early intervention is key to managing this condition effectively.

Treatment Options

1. Medications: Pain relief and anti-inflammatory medications can help manage symptoms.
2. Physical Therapy: Regular physical therapy can improve mobility and reduce discomfort.
3. Surgical Procedures: In severe cases, surgeries such as hip replacement can offer significant relief.

Lifestyle Adjustments

• Weight Management: Keeping your dog at a healthy weight reduces stress on their hips.
• Exercise: Consistent, low-impact exercises such as swimming can strengthen muscles without putting excess strain on the joints.
• Comfortable Living: Providing a soft bed and ensuring your dog doesn’t have to navigate stairs frequently can make a big difference in their quality of life.

By implementing these measures, dogs with hip dysplasia can remain active and comfortable well into their senior years. Always consult your veterinarian to develop a plan that best suits your dog's needs.